Gels or Sports Drink?

Gels or Sports Drink?

When I race, should I choose gels or sports drinks? Or a combination of both?

During a race of 90 minutes or more glycogen levels need to be topped up on a regular basis or they’ll become depleted, you’ll run out of steam and you’ll ‘bonk’ or ‘hit the wall’. Drinking water is not enough! You’ll need to rapidly replenish depleted muscle glycogen and restore body salts lost through sweat. That’s why we have to take on board gels and sports drinks. Unfortunately, most of them are disgusting, unpalatable and sickly…that’s because they’re more or less pure glucose, designed to be digested as quickly as possible. Using homemade sports drinks in training is fine, but this is usually an impractical solution for racing. The only option is to try out different brands to find one you can stomach.

With the ongoing success of FuelSmart for Race Day, I’m frequently asked whether it’s best to top up these glycogen levels with gels or with sports drinks during triathlon, half-marathon and marathon endurance training and races, and whether there is any difference between them.

Discover your ideal personal strategy.

Firstly and most importantly, what works for you is unlikely to work for your fellow competitor! You need to practice different strategies in training to discover what will suit you and your physiology best. Whether you choose gels, sports drink or a combo depends more on your personal preference than on any performance advantage.

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Nutritionally-formulated meal plans and delicious recipes to help you go further, faster.

FuelSmart for Race Day

Gels – don’t forget to wash them down with water

Gels, designed to be rapidly digested to replenish muscle glycogen as quickly as possible, provide between 20-30 grams of carbohydrate.  Your body requires 30-60 grams of carbohydrate per hour, depending on workout intensity, so you’d need 2-3 gels per hour. Each gel must be washed down with plenty of water, for good hydration and for the effective absorption of the gel.

 What about Sports Drinks?

Sports drinks are essentially gels with water, providing you ‘two for one’: hydration and carbohydrates. 500 ml typically contains between 30-45 grams carbohydrate, so you would need around 600 ml per hour, again depending on your workout.

Try a Gel/Sports Drink Combo to minimise Gastrointestinal discomfort

If, like me, you find sports drinks and gels too sickly-sticky, and water boring, try my combo method which maintains good hydration, body salt and glycogen levels.; a gel every 30-40 minutes, washed down with a 50% diluted sports drink. You never know, it might work for you!

Don’t forget electrolytes and protein

For best performance and recovery, choose a gel or sports drink which also contains protein and electrolytes; this helps prevent muscle damage and replaces lost body salts.

Solids can be kinder to the stomach

Overconsumption of gels and sports drinks can leave your gut feeling extremely uncomfortable.  Energy bars, dried fruit, marmite, cheese or honey sandwiches, bananas and rice balls can be kinder to the stomach and many cyclists find it more pleasant and effective to eat these on the bike. Solids on the bike works for triathletes and ironman competitors, followed by sports drink and/or gels on the run to minimise gastrointestinal discomfort.

If you suffer GI problems, keep it simple!

Your stomach comes under all sorts of stress during endurance events. Many competitors suffer gastrointestinal problems. The more gunk you put inside you the likelihood is that the more uncomfortable your stomach will feel! 

Practice different options in training to discover what is comfortable for you as an individual.

James Cracknell and Beverley Turner: Touching Distance

James Cracknell and Beverley Turner introduce their new book, Touching Distance, their story of life since Cracknell suffered a brain injury after he was knocked off his bike by a petrol tanker in the US.

“Olympic athletes are not like normal people” admits Beverley, claiming that Cracknell’s recovery is largely down to his sheer determination. Cracknell has developed a love for endurance sports since the accident and has, furthermore, become extremely successful at these. Clocking in at a rather admirable 12th place in the Marathon des Sables, endurance sports are for Cracknell an excellent compromise between his now reduced hand-eye co-ordination and the superb heart and lung capacity he developed as an Olympic rower. Read more...

 


Read more in my Daily Mail feature


James Cracknell meets Go Faster Food

James Cracknell meets Go Faster Food to discuss life with no sense of taste or smell

“Hi Katy, really nice to meet you; would you like a chocolate?” beams James Cracknell, reaching over with an enormous bowl of Lindors.

I have to admit to feeling weak at the knees at the idea of interviewing GB’s very own Superman, rowing legend and endurance addict, James Cracknell, OBE.

You see Katy, since my accident I can’t taste or smell anything; chocolates are a wasted luxury on me, so help yourself!” Well, there’s nothing like free chocolates to put a girl at ease, the strength begins to return to my knees.

Armed with my offering of a signed copy of Go Faster Food, I introduce myself and the concept behind my book.  Cracknell’s eyes light up! Fantastic, my wife Bev loves good food and she’s an excellent cook; she makes really mean pasta! I cook every now and then too, so we’ll both enjoy trying your recipes. I’m going make your granola and look here, I see you’ve got my favourite pre-race meal here; spaghetti with pesto, pinenuts, basil and grilled chicken Phew, so we have identical pre-race specials; for someone who can’t enjoy food anymore he’s certainly very enthusiastic about the subject!

It was on 20th July 2010 that the hitherto indestructible Cracknell was knocked off his bike by a petrol tanker on his attempt to swim, bike, run and row from Los Angeles to New York in 16 days. He was left with frontal lobe damage. He now not only struggles with short-term memory, empathy and concentration, but he has also lost all sense of smell or taste.


“Dining out in restaurants is no longer a pleasure for me,reveals Cracknell, eating is something I have to do to survive. For me, food is fuel, a means to an end, just like you might put petrol in the car to make it go. Before the accident I absolutely loved food and cooking but the only real enjoyment I can get out of it now is through texture. There’s no way I’d have raved about the difference between the softness of tomatoes and the crunch of cucumber before the accident! Cracknell admits to piling on the chilli and barbecue sauce in an attempt to add a hint of flavour to his meals.In hospital, after the accident, I would mix starter, main course and dessert together and smother the whole thing with mustard”.

Cracknell has had to consume vast amounts of nutrient-dense calories throughout his career to fuel his training and racing. The fiercely competitive Cracknell, denied the opportunity to compete in his first Olympics in Atlanta when he contracted tonsillitis on the day of the opening ceremony, was spurred on to achieve Gold in the coxless fours in the Sydney Olympics, repeating the feat four years later in Athens. Since his retirement from rowing he has gained a household reputation as a serial adventurer, constantly challenging himself to tests of endurance over all terrains. A marathon or triathlon is for most of us mortals testing enough, but not for Cracknell. He can do these in his sleep; in fact, he can pull off a marathon in under 3 hours. Cracknell likes to test his body and willpower to the very extreme. In recent years he’s rowed the Atlantic, raced to the South Pole, completed an epic swim,cycle,row from Britain to Africa and even achieved an astonishing 12thplace in the 151-mile Marathon des Sables race across the desert.

There’s no denying that with his impressive 6ft 4” frame Cracknell needs to pack in a fair amount of fuel. “I’ve always had to eat all the time, both when I used to row, and now, as an adventurer”I have personal experience of how difficult it is to load up on good calories to fuel my marathon training schedule, so how did he manage to carry enough fuel to power him 151 miles across the Sahara? Here, Cracknell shows pure grit and what seems like superhuman strength. Limiting his daily intake to 2000 calories per day for 6 days (that’s a normal woman’s recommended daily intake!), whilst at the same time burning an extra 4000 calories a day, Cracknell drew on body reserves for energy and consequently ended up in the medical tent. He took on some fluids, refusing the drip which would have given him a time penalty and persevered to achieve his admirable finish time; a very tough cookie indeed.

The South Pole trip was the toughest; I lost a massive 3 stone! It was simply the case that my body couldn’t absorb nearly as many calories as I burnt.”

“Now I’m not influenced by the taste of food, I just eat what’s good for me; there’s no temptation to eat junk. I see people all around me piling on the pounds by eating far too much. We’ve got to buck this trend as a society. We can survive on much less.  We overeat massively and don’t do enough exercise to burn off these excess calories. It’s not rocket science, we should ditch processed rubbish and eat good, wholesome foods, pulses, fruit and vegetables, fish, good fats, quality protein. Simply put, we should move more and eat better”

Cracknell hopes that the resounding success of London 2012 and its legacy will mean that some of this good sense will filter through. Granted, elite athletes have their nutritionists and cooks to help them achieve peak condition, but with a little nouse and the will to do it, most of us can improve on what we stuff into our bodies. I try to image life without taste or smell. It would certainly make it easier to fight those cravings which encourage us to overeat. But life without the tempting aromas of bread or cake baking in the oven or bacon sizzling on the griddle? I’ll stick to the cravings, thanks.

As Cracknell says, it’s really quite simple: “move more; eat better”.


Read more in my article in the Daily Mail 

More 5* Reviews for Go Faster Food on Amazon

Go Faster Food 5* Rated on Amazon

Checking up on Amazon today I was pleased to see two new 5* reviews; excellent news! This means that Go Faster Food has a total of 29 reviews so far, pretty much all of which are 5*. It’s good to see that these reviews have been written by a whole spectrum of readers, from elite sportsmen and women to amateur, practising a massive range of sports including running, triathlon, ironman, cycling, mountain biking, rowing and swimming. These reviews are really very important for me and it’s incredibly useful to hear comments on the effectiveness, ease of cooking and tastiness of individual recipes and how they have helped positively towards training and recovery.

I know it’s only been available for a short while, but if any readers have had time to test out my pre-event fuelling advice and the recipes in my new book, FuelSmart for Race Day, I would really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to post a review on Amazon for me. This is what the guys at 220 Triathlon have to say:

“Go Faster Food FuelSmart for Race Day is a fantastic resource for all athletes looking for exciting new meal ideas that are both nutritious and easy to make. As 220 Triathlon magazine’s exclusive ‘chef’, Kate knows how to cater for the busy athlete without comprising on flavour, developing delicious dishes that are ideal for fuelling before, during and after exercise.”

Now I’m back into writing mode for my next book, I’ll be busy cooking up some more treats in the Go Faster Food kitchen and posting up plenty of delicious new recipes on the website, so don’t forget to subscribe for updates (top right hand panel) if you would like to receive some freebies.

Butternut Squash Cake

Whilst playing around with butternut squash recipes I fell upon the idea of grating it up and making a cake, just like you might do with carrot or courgette. It works! In fact, it works really, really well and what’s even more surprising, my daughter, who will normally extract any trace of butternut squash from her meal, absolutely adores it!

I think butternut squash is a fabulous vegetable and an excellent addition to any training diet. Bell-like in shape, it has a beautifully smooth, creamy-coloured skin which protects its dense, rich golden-yellow flesh. Its texture is deliciously soft; its taste sweet, buttery, nutty. It’s hard to believe that as little as 10 years ago few people in the UK barely knew what a butternut squash was. Now it’s widely available and has gradually become a much-loved and versatile staple in our shopping trolleys.

We may consider this beautiful tangerine-hued vegetable as just another starchy ‘comfort food’, but butternut squash is in fact a powerhouse of nutrients. It’s a complex carbohydrate loaded with the anti-oxidant beta-carotene, which can reduce the risk of cancer and heart disease, boost immunity and help the healthy funtion of the reproductive system. It’s low in fat, and rich in fibrevitamin C and potassium. It even contains folic acid, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B1 and a plethora of essential minerals. Weight Watchers endorses butternut squash as one of its ‘zero foods’ because of its low content of calories and saturated fat.

To cook a butternut squash, peel the skin with a good, sharp vegetable peeler. Cut off the stem and then slice in half lengthwise, from stem to end. Scrape out the seeds and the stringy membrane with a spoon. If you’re roasting or baking squash you don’t need to peel.

Butternut Squash Cake

It’s a rare ocassion that this deliciously moist cake gets iced in my house – it’s always wolfed down as soon as it comes out of the oven. That’s fine! It’s packed with goodness. If you do get to the icing stage you’ll find this cake keeps very well for a few days.

You will need a 20cm round cake tin, greased or lined with greaseproof paper

For the cake

  • 125g unsalted butter
  • 125g caster sugar
  • zest of 1 orange
  • 2 eggs
  • 200g butternut squash, peeled and grated
  • 50g walnuts, roughly chopped
  • juice of 1/2 orange
  • 125g self-raising wholemeal flour, sifted
  • 75g raisins or sultanas
  • ½  tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • ½ tsp ground cinnamon
  • ½ tsp ground ginger
  • ½ tsp salt
  • small handful whole or chopped walnuts to decorate

For the icing

  • 110g full-fat soft cheese
  • 20g unsalted butter, at room temperature
  • 40g icing sugar
  • squeeze of lemon or lime juice

  1. Preheat the oven to 170°C/gas mark 3–4.
  2. Cream the butter, sugar and orange zest together until light and fluffy.
  3. Add the eggs, beating well as you add each one.
  4. Fold in the grated butternut squash, raisins and nuts, and add the orange juice.
  5. Fold in the flour, bicarbonate of soda, spice and salt.
  6. Pour into the cake tin and bake for about 45 minutes – you will know the cake is done as the cake comes away from the side of the cake tin and is springy to the touch.
  7. Turn the cake out onto a wire rack to cool.
  8. Cream the cheese and butter together. Add the icing sugar and lemon juice and beat until smooth. Spread the icing generously over the cake.
  9. Decorate with whole or chopped walnuts.

Try my great pre-event dish for carbo-loading too – butternut squash risotto with maple syrup almonds

Kasabian for tea, Amy Williams, Telegraph review!

Go Faster Food author Kate Percy with Kasabian's Chris Edwards and brother JayWhat a week it has been! Book sales are really hotting up this week mainly due to a fab write-up by Catalina Stogden in the Telegraph and the local media coverage of Kasabian bassist, Chris Edwards, his brother Jay and their Dad Peter “popping by” for supper on Monday en route from Lands End to John O’Groats. And then to top it all, I met the inspirational Gold-Medal winner in bob Skeleton, Amy Williams, on Friday night.

Kasabian arrived on Monday in Bristol drenched through to the bones, ravenous and totally exhausted – I think this shows in the pic! (they admitted later that they hadn’t had any breakfast…so much for my nutritional advice) Andy Bush from Heart Bristol ‘Bush and Troy’ Breakfast Show had met them in Weston-Super-Mare and guided them into Bristol (and given me a very nice interview on the breakfast show too, thanks!).

The evening’s feasting had to be delayed as Chris desperately needed to see a physio – his knee had been really playing him up since the start of the ride. We called up Andy Wadsworth’s superb physio, Richard Spink at MyLife Personal Training who sorted him out – changed his bike settings, taped his knee up and basically boosted his confidence for the next day.

Finally to supper! By now it was at least 9.30 pm and everyone was totally starving! We all tucked into my smokey black bean and chorizo chilli, which I served with basmati and wild rice, mango and avocado salsa and spicy yoghurt (plus extra sliced green chillis on the side as I wasn’t sure how spicy they’d like their food!). Pudding was a choice of walnut and white chocolate chip brownies with fresh raspberries and whipped cream or caramelised oranges. I’m happy to say that they all had seconds of everything! I drove them back to their B & B rather late (gone midnight) but safe in the knowledge that they had refuelled on plenty of slow-release carbohydrate, protein, heaps of minerals and vitamins and a little bit of fat to serve them well for the next stage of their challenge.

The conversation over dinner was brilliant – even the kids were totally absorbed in it. After we’d got through the journey so far, the knee problems, getting hopelessly lost and coping with the Cornish hills (the guys are from Leicester, ie. flat!, so the hills came as a bit of a shock), we learned about Kasabian’s rise to success. Having given up the piano when he was about 12 (which he now regrets), Chris picked up a guitar and just played about with his mates making music….these mates, for the most part, are the guys in Kasabian! Total self-belief, never considering there might be anything that might hold them back and sheer love of making music has got them to where they are today – headlining the V-festival this year, Album of the Year etc etc. Ok, my favourite has to be Fire – just download this and try running with it on your ipod…absolutely brilliant! Take a look at Chris and Jays blog about the cycle ride (the day after my meal was their best day so far I’m pleased to hear), or make a donation to the Teenage Cancer Trust.